What does the term "volatile storage" refer to?

The term "volatile storage" refers to a type of storage that requires a continuous power supply in order to maintain the stored data. This means that when power is lost or turned off, any data stored in volatile memory is effectively erased. Common examples of volatile storage include RAM (Random Access Memory) used in computers and other devices, where quick access and high speed are essential for processing tasks.

In contrast, non-volatile storage, such as hard drives and flash memory, retains data even when the power is turned off, making it suitable for long-term data storage. Understanding this distinction is crucial in fields related to computer science and IT, as it influences how data is managed and accessed in various systems.